The extraction of valuable minerals or geological materials from the earth, commonly known as mining, is a process that often involves significant exposure to asbestos—a naturally occurring mineral once prized for its durability and heat resistance. Asbestos can be present in the host rocks that miners excavate, particularly in areas where serpentine and amphibole rocks are found, both of which can contain asbestos fibers.
When disturbed during mining activities, asbestos fibers can become airborne, creating a significant inhalation risk for workers. Prolonged exposure to these fibers has been directly linked to the development of mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. The risk is compounded by poor ventilation in mines, inadequate use of protective equipment, and a lack of awareness in past decades about the dangers of asbestos.
In addition to miners, workers involved in the processing of asbestos-containing materials or those in nearby communities may also face heightened risks. Regulatory efforts have since aimed to limit exposure, but the legacy of asbestos mining continues to pose health risks, as mesothelioma can develop decades after initial exposure. This highlights the importance of stringent safety measures, regular health monitoring, and raising awareness about asbestos-related hazards in the mining industry.